Rational decision making in medicine: Implications for overuse and underuse
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Rational Decision Making
RATIONAL DECISION MAKING: Choosing among alternatives in a way that “properly” accords with the preferences and beliefs of an individual decision maker or those of a group making a joint decision; in particular, the subject as developed in decision theory [16] (see RATIONAL CHOICE THEORY), decision analysis [24], GAME THEORY [33], political theory [20], psychology [14] (see DECISION MAKING), an...
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Emotions play an important role in human decision making. This often has a beneficial effect, and so it is desirable to explore whether emotions can also play a role in agent decision making. This paper builds on several pieces of earlier work which resulted in a formalization of a model of emotions. We show how, in particular, the emotions of gratitude and displeasure and related emotions can ...
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Background: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the utilization and diagnostic yields of CT pulmonary angiography (CTPA) using the Revised Geneva score and Wells’ criteria, in patients with suspected pulmonary embolism (PE). Methods: One hundred and twelve adult patients underwent CTPA for suspected PE were participated in this study. The outcome was positive or neg...
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Can less information be more helpful when it comes to making medical decisions? Contrary to the common intuition that more information is always better, the use of heuristics can help both physicians and patients to make sound decisions. Heuristics are simple decision strategies that ignore part of the available information, basing decisions on only a few relevant predictors. We discuss: (i) ho...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice
سال: 2017
ISSN: 1356-1294
DOI: 10.1111/jep.12851